An award winning story of Soviet-era politics meeting contemporary mores

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  • betrayThe Betrayers by David Bezmozgis (Little, Brown and Company, 2014)
  • In 40 words or less: A disgraced Israeli politician on vacation sees the man who betrayed him to the KGB forty years earlier. One is a prisoner of his past, the other has no sense of his future. Each is changed by the meeting.
  • Genre: Fiction
  • Locale: Crimea, Israel, Moscow
  • Time: 2012 and 1972
  • Read this if you enjoy novels where difficult moral choices are front and center. Bezmozgis provides incisive historical context and characters consistent with the issues presented. It is rare that an author can pull it all together so succinctly .

David Bezmozgis has spent more than ten years opening the door on the lives of refuseniks that left the former Soviet Union (FSU) in a trickle in the early 1970s becoming a tidal wave in the 1990s. His latest, The Betrayers, tells of a senior Israeli politician, Baruch Kotler, a poster child of the dissident movement, who travels to Crimea with his young lover as pictures of their indiscretion hit the press. Kohler left Israel in disgrace after taking a position against the government, speaking out against dismantling settlements in the territories. The exposure of the affair came about after he refused to change his position.

The plot centers on an unfortunate coincidence. Upon arrival in Yalta there is a mixup at the hotel and Baruch and Leora are forced to find accommodations in a private home. Their host is the wife of Baruch’s roommate from 40 years earlier. He betrayed Baruch to the KGB, resulting in 13 years of imprisonment. When Baruch recognizes Volodya (Chaim) through the window, he has a choice – leave without disclosing his identity or confront the man he considered a friend and colleague.

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From start to finish, the story covers less than a weekend. Using a mix of memory to bring in details of the past and technology to connect to the conflicts of the present, The Betrayers is tightly written and clearly drawn.

The title is plural for a reason. Each of the principals makes explicit choices with major repercussions for themselves and their families. By focusing on the encounter between Baruch and Chaim, the ripples of these decisions are clearly seen.

In this and his prior works, David Bezmozgis has been frank about the motivations that sent Jews (and non-Jews) from the FSU and the reasons some regretted this choice. Each book has shown the challenges in acclimating to a completely different way of life and the difficulties that the older generation, in particular, has had in finding a place in the new world.

As Bezmozgis was completing The Betrayers, the Russia/Ukraine conflict erupted. While this provides an odd current events twist for the reader, the setting was key to the story and Bezmozgis had undertaken extensive research so no changes were made.

For those in the DC area, David Bezmozgis will be on a panel on October 19 at the Folger Shakespeare Library as part of the DCJCC Literary Festival. The Betrayers won the National Jewish Book Award and was a Scotiabank Giller Prize finalist in the same year.

 

 

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Learning history, South Carolina style

After my parents moved to Hilton Head I started taking a greater interest in South Carolina. Charleston is one of the loveliest cities in the country with Unknowngracious modern Southern sensibilities. Hilton Head has many things going on beyond the beach, including big city calibre cultural events and a well-established set of volunteer institutions that help address unmet needs of the area population. But I’ve found the politics baffling and frustrating.

We arrived in Hilton Head after the funerals in Charleston of those murdered at Emanuel AME Church and left just before the  historic discussions and votes in the South Carolina legislature to remove the Confederate flag from the grounds of the capital in Columbia. At home in the DC area, politics is a three meals a day diet with local, national and international issues vying for constant attention, most with spin-doctors looking for a leg up in the next round. The attack in Charleston was taken as an assault on the entire community and the subsequent responses were equally personal. As the entire nation watched, civic leaders and legislators laid bare family history to argue for or against the removal of the Confederate flag.

As we headed north from Hilton Head en route home, we saw a road sign for the Tuskegee Airmen Monument in Walterboro, SC. Walterboro is a picturesque 200 year old small southern city.  I had seen the historic downtown before with its antique shops and discovered the home to the South Carolina Artisan Center. But a monument to the Tuskegee airmen? IMG_2991Having always associated these heroic airmen with Alabama, I had to see what it was all about.

During WWII the small local airport became Walterboro Army Airfield. In addition to the monument pictured below, there are several displays documenting the history of the airfield and area during the war. It was a training ground for pilots, and in the latter stages of the war, an advanced training center for 500 Tuskegee airmen. While taking pride in serving as home to the airmen for this training, the materials point out the poor treatment the Tuskegee airman often received once the day’s training  was over.   TuskegeeThe local area also housed a German POW center. It was surprising to see the number of visitors within the previous week to this relatively remote testament to history.

I still have problems with many political pronouncements and policies in South Carolina and might not choose to live there. But attitudes can and do change. It is important to know and understand history so that past mistakes are not repeated.

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Foreign Policy in My Own Backyard

It’s more than just a saying that all politics are local. Not even five months ago Alan Gross was released from Cuba after years of protests, negotiations and pleadings to and from his family and the U.S. government. Justimages-2 a month later, Warren Weinstein was killed in a U.S. drone attack on al Queda targets in Pakistan after more than 3 years as their hostage. Unexpectedly, both these men became pawns in a never-ending international chess game, businessmen-soldiers in a world economy where the dangers of going to work may be far greater than bad drivers or airplane tragedies.

So, how is that local? The Gross family lives in Rockville, the Weinsteins as well. We likely shop in many of the same stores, go to the same movie theaters, and dealt with the very same Pepco power outages. While we are not friends, we are neighbors. Both men were doing their jobs when captured. Alan Gross was working on a USAID project expanding internet access in Cuba, contrary to the wishes of the regime. Warren Weinstein had been working for several years on economic development projects in Pakistani tribal areas. When these men took their jobs they were well into their careers.  Whether the draw for the assignments was the challenge, the money, the exotic locale or a decision to try to make the world a better place, each left his family to do a job.

And their families are all too similar to mine. Elaine Weinstein and Judy Gross are both mothers of two daughters, like me. And they are both members of our local Hadassah chapter, just like me. And while Dan’s efforts to make our corner of the world a better place take him just around the Beltway, their husbands were drawn to projects around the globe where the American belief that access to information and education will improve society are not necessarily shared.

Tonight as we sit at our table celebrating the end of the work week and the special peace of the Sabbath, I will think of the Weinstein and Gross families. May they continue to receive the support they need to deal with their suffering and may they find a measure of peace.

 

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A look at “The People of Forever Are Not Afraid”

13330594There was a buzz when Shani Boianjiu’s debut novel, The People of Forever Are Not Afraid, was published in September, 2012. Israeli born and raised, Boianjiu completed high school at Exeter Academy and attended Harvard after serving her Israel Defense Forces (IDF) commitment. Written in English, the book was quickly translated into 22 languages. What is it about the story that created such international interest? Continue reading A look at “The People of Forever Are Not Afraid”

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Serendipity, a rocket and poetry

Sometimes being in the right place at the right time is magical. Here I thought my time in Florida would be limited to traveling from ballpark to ballpark with an occasional meal to cap off the days.  Was I wrong! Continue reading Serendipity, a rocket and poetry

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